Saturday, January 3, 2009

Mid-winter musings

Still not a lot going on sailing-wise in our world, but I have been using some of the enforced indoor time from our recent cold and stormy weather in the Pacific Northwest to catch up on some of my blog-following, and came across this account by some Seattle sailors braver than we are, who ventured out last month weather notwithstanding. It sounds like about as much fun as we had assumed...

I can't remember the exact date, so I can't be sure it was the S/V Hello World that I saw, but sometime around this timeframe I was driving out to Shilshole to check up on Insegrevious and happened to catch a glimpse of a sloop just heading out the south breakwater, bucking and slamming into the surf, and thought to myself "Those poor gutsy bastards, it's gonna be a long day for them wherever they are headed."

Of course, the best way to learn is to put yourself in a position where you have to, so I don't think it's inherently crazy to go out this time of year. And from the laundry list offered at the end of the post, it's clear they did learn from it... which is better than I can claim from my experiences in similar situations.

I thought I would comment on a couple of their "lessons learned" though, after several passages through similarly rough Puget Sound/Strait of Juan de Fuca waters which have lead me to slightly different conclusions.

  • A time machine is the only accurate weather forecasting tool. Don't rely on the forecast being accurate!
Especially in the Pacific Northwest!
  • Get your PFD on before you leave the dock because there's too much business to attend to once the boat is in motion.
Absolutely; if you can see waves outside the breakwater, it's time to suit up. In fact, it's time to do everything you possibly can, even if you have to putter around a little bit and leave late. Those first few minutes outside the breakwater are often the most stressful and difficult of a trip... getting the sail up, the course set, discovering all the little equipment glitches... it's full of distractions as it is, and if you haven't already covered the important safety stuff, you're not likely to do so right then. But it's also exactly when you are up on the foredeck without your sea legs. Prime falling off the boat territory (coming from someone familiar with falling off the boat, sans PFD).
  • Being on the foredeck in four to six foot seas sans PFD isn't a great idea.
I'd go one further and say that being forward of the cockpit in those conditions without being clipped on somehow is an even worse idea. I've had enough experience sailing through seas like that to know that it's no picnic handling the boat (and those are relatively mild conditions... it gets worse, even around here). It's better to float than to sink, but floating is just the first step to surviving if you go overboard. Someone has to get the boat back to you, and get you back aboard. No doubt they have considered and practiced that contingency, but probably not in such conditions. Mandy and I tried it once up on the Strait of Georgia with a spare seat cushion, and both of us calm and helping to run the boat. That's one seat cushion we'll never see again, despite a good fifteen to twenty minutes attempting to manuever close enough and slow enough to grab it. And we were cheating and using a boat hook at the end, just trying to snag it as we passed each other on the sides of five-foot waves. Which probably wouldn't have mattered anyway, had it been a person, because we would have crushed his or her skull on the second pass. Add in a little adrenaline and subtract a pair of hands, and the odds of recovery have to go way down.

I'm sure we'll get better, and goodness knows the crew of Hello World are probably better sailors than we are, but I have come to the firm opinion that not going overboard in the first place is the number one goal. A PFD is a nice touch for the Coast Guard when they come to recover the body afterward.

So; in addition to putting one of those on before leaving the dock in such conditions, I'd make sure I had a jackline rigged (we kept it rigged more often than not last summer, though we used it only twice that I recall) and harnesses on the crew (because trying to get a harness on while you are bouncing around is a one-way ticket to Vomitville if you are prone to that sort of thing anyway).
  • 25 knots is not enough wind to go under reefed main and staysail on our boat.
True... and in fact, 25 knots isn't really much wind in the grand scheme of things. Everything depends on the individual boat and sailplan, but going to windward in 25 knots would probably see Insegrevious with a working jib out and no reefs in the main (although just on the basis of wave conditions I probably would have tucked a single reef in while raising the main, because you don't want to have to get up there and mess with it later in such slop should the wind increase)

They also mentioned in the post that instead of raising more sail, they fired the engine up to beat north. That seems to be a very common response in such conditions (we've seen people do it frequently both around here and further north) but in my experience it's exactly the wrong thing to do. Sailboats sail... they make for lousy motor boats, or at least those of our vintage seem to. We are almost always more comfortable in "marginal" conditions under sail rather than under power. It's counter-intuitive, and I am not enough of a mariner to explain why, but the boat rides more easily (a relative improvement only, to be sure) and handles better with some sail up... not just some, but enough to give it some power through the water. We smoked a newer, larger boat heading into an anchorage on Texada Island after they dropped sail in very similar conditions and fired the motor up, and we spotted them a handicap of fifteen minutes starting off.

I also have concerns about running the engine in those conditions... crud churned up in the fuel tank, the chance of backflooding the exhaust, spinning the prop out of the water, and the like, all seem like unnecessary risks that could diminish our capability of navigating safely in-shore wherever we did happen to end up. And if you are prone to getting sick (or even if not) the last place you want to be in such conditions is below with your head in the engine compartment trying to figure out why it conked out on you.

I feel bad about the cat, but I think at the end of the day everyone would probably have been happier (and closer to Kingston) with more, rather than less, sail out, no matter how crazy it seems when the wind is howling through the rigging and the waves are slapping you around like an extra in a Clint Eastwood movie. I don't know how well a Caliber 40 points, but Insegrevious goes like gangbusters in those conditions... that would probably have been the fastest trip to Kingston we ever would have had!
  • Why didn't we try to heave to in those conditions? [slaps forehead]
This isn't quite the magic bullet it might seem. While it does result in significantly less motion, I wouldn't call it comfortable. Moreover, you're just prolonging your misery when, with a little more water over the bow, you could be making good time toward someplace sheltered and infinitely more comfortable.
  • If you're prone to sea sickness, don't play with your iPhone.
Can't comment on that one, since I'm waiting on a sufficiently performant gPhone instead, but I can tell you that it's best to keep your focus on running the boat.
  • Christy and I have a veto rule. If one of us is ever uncomfortable in a situation, that person has the right to veto our way out of that situation. Period. We both played the veto card during this trip in different situations and it worked great.
I've read about other sailing couples who work under a similar arrangement and it's always seemed like a good idea to me, but Mandy and I have never been able to get it to work. For one thing, we're both too stubborn. For another, neither of us really trust the other's nautical knowledge sufficiently.
  • After the boat is safely in port and everything calms down, we like to talk about what happened. This goes for trips that go smashingly well and trips that don't. This also worked great and is always a good learning tool for us.
We don't do this regularly either, but again, it seems like a good idea.

Anyway, I salute them for getting out on the water and using it as a learning opportunity. I wish we had more time, both to get the boat ready and to actually get out there, but it'll probably be spring before that happens. Even worse, the boat show is coming up at the end of this month, and that'll probably spark our imaginations up and make us even more anxious to get out on the water!

4 comments:

Jason said...

Hey Scott! I ran across your blog from our web analytics tool. I'm the guy that wrote the blog entry you're talking about. Just wanted to stop in and say thanks for discussion! I'm really interested in this kind of conversation. Christy and I are perhaps not as experienced as you give us credit for so we really try to wring as much education out of these experiences as we can.

Some comments on your comments (meta-comments perhaps?):

- Jacklines: Good point. We do need to get jacklines rigged and probably should have been running them that day. We haven't done this yet. The Seattle Boat Show is going to be a massive shopping trip and we'll eyeball jack lines while we're there. We have a set that came with the boat but the PO had the boat down in Mexico for six years and it looks like UV did a number on them.

- Sailing v. motoring: We're still learning this boat (we bought it in August) but our upwind experiences haven't been great to date. A large part of that is that I'm sure is that we're not sailing as well as she could be sailed up wind. There's an element of sea state at play too. Sailing into 4 to 6 foot seas really slows down momentum and for our boat, seems to take another 10 degrees off the angle we can point. After a year or two of sailing this boat, I'll bet we'll have a much better answer than this one. Check back. :)

- Heaving to: This wasn't so much a solution to the problem as an opportunity. We haven't had her out in winds high enough to effectively heave to (or we've had too much fun and forgot about learning to heave to). That day would have been a great day to learn the dynamics of heaving to in Hello World and understand her motion when she's hove to. At some point we'll be sailing offshore and this is a tactic we want in our back pocket.

- Veto rule: We don't have a "Captain" role on our boat. Whoever is driving the boat is the captain at that moment. This makes for a delicate dynamic when you also have a relationship to protect. So this veto rule ensures that we don't get into a situation where one of us is uncomfortable about the safety of the boat or crew and it removes relationship power struggles from the running of the boat. Plus, Christy is a racer and has a racer's mentality on what "wide berth" actually means. The veto rule helps keeps my blood pressure below "holy shit".

- Debriefing: This has also really helped us. As much as I hate to admit it, we both screw up. We're also both very proud and have large egos. It's much easier to discuss the mistake after the stress of the situation has passed and we can take something healthy from it.

Anyways, thanks for conversation! Hope you have a chance to get out this winter. When the breeze drops down to about 15 knots, it's spectacular sailing out there.

Jason
s/v Hello World

Scott said...

Hi Jason. First off, let me apologize; re-reading my post in the harsh light of day, it comes off far more critical than I had intended. I really just wanted to contrast our experiences with yours, not to try to be preachy about anything. Different boats have different behaviors, and different sailors have different preferences, and I hate that all of a sudden I am sounding like some of the know-it-alls on various sailing forums. Sorry!

Thanks for the feedback. I went and looked up some stats on your boat today and see that you have a fuller keel than we do, so no doubt you will consistently have more difficulty going to windward. On the plus side, you aren't as apt to spin like a top in rough conditions. What's the old saying-- "Gentlemen do not sail to weather."? It gives me considerable comfort in these confined waters and shifty winds to be able to do so, but you'll have a much easier time on the high seas than we would!

You'll find folks at the boat show to sell you any flavor of safety apparatus, and with some good deals no less, but with respect to jacklines, you can craft yourself some fine ones at far less expense with a quick trip to the climbing gear section at REI. I think we spent less than a dollar on sturdy, flat, tubular webbing for that purpose. Doesn't roll under foot, easy to work with, and if I can trust it to hold me to the face of a cliff, I'm comfortable with it keeping me on the deck of a heaving yacht.

Sorry I misunderstood about your heaving-to practice as well; being able to do so in a pinch is a valuable skill, and every boat handles it a little differently. No doubt you'll get another opportunity to practice soon, the way the wind is howling right now. :)

At any rate, we envy your ability to get out and about even in these conditions (and your smooth co-captaining, a skill we've never mastered!). We still have some exterior repair work to do on ours, and haven't had either the time or the weather to get to it. Here's hoping for a mild spring!

Fair winds,

Scott

Jason said...

No apologies necessary. Really. Kinda flattering that someone reads our blog and has something to say about it. And we need all the perspectives we can get.

Indeed, gentlemen do not sail to weather. I'm not often accused of gentleman-ness but it's a start. We need to spend some more time learning to sail to windward though. At some point, you'll have to claw off a lee shore and we should have that tactic in our back pocket as well.

Thanks for the advice on the webbing. How do you secure the ends? I can't imagine webbing holds the same knots as regular ol' rope, correct?

I read your blog about the grounding up north. The pictures were heart breaking. How is the repair work going? Are you on the hard? Are you doing the work yourself?

Christy and I sailed up to Port Ludlow this last weekend. We were having a conversation about whether or not to try Mats Mats Bay which is notoriously shallow in spots. The cruising guide we have recommended coming in on a rising tide and since the tide was falling at that moment, we chose to skip it. After reading about your ordeal, I'm massively relieved we didn't go in. I'm sure it would have been fine - Mats Mats is mud. But I didn't have any notion in my head that a simple slow speed grounding could lead to a holing.

Scott said...

I check your blog regularly... always interesting to get someone else's take on the same challenges. And it's rare, in my experience, to find sailors who actually blog in a reasonable amount of detail about what they are doing, instead of the pithy generalities that most sailing writers use. Gary and Marianne from Gallant Fox are my models in that respect and I see that they follow you too, so perhaps it's no surprise that I watch Hello World as well.

To secure the webbing I use something called a water knot, which is the name that climber's use for it, while yachtsmen, ironically, call it by another name entirely which escapes me at the moment. It's a bit of a pain to tie at the correct length but you can knot it once and put a 'biner or snap-shackle on each end for rapid deployment.

The hull repairs are complete and were done by a yard; the rest of it we're doing ourselves. The only major deficiency at the moment is the bow pulpit, which was actually damaged in a separate incident which we weren't around for and is a bit mysterious. Apart from that everything that's left is mostly cosmetic and/or normal wear and tear. We're in the water in a slip over on Q dock now, waiting for a break in the weather (and work!) to get the pulpit back together.

Good to hear you made it up to Ludlow... beautiful place! Mats Mats has always made me nervous but if you have to go aground, that's probably one of the better places to do so around here! You might go try it just to get it out of the way... I can tell you that running aground for the very first time some place remote on granite definitely isn't the way to go in that regard.